Neurological disorders in children affect their nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves) as well as muscles. There are many different types of neurological conditions that require clinical care. There are several causes of developmental delay. One of the goals of the pediatric neurologist is to identify the cause of a child's neurologic or developmental problem.
Some signs that infants are not meeting their normal motor milestones include not being able to bring their hands together by 4 months, not rolling over by 6 months, having head lag when pulled to a sitting position after 6 months, not sitting by themselves without support by 8 months, not crawling by 12 months, and not walking by 15 months. Delayed motor development, with normal language skills, can be caused by a neuromuscular disorder or mild cerebral palsy.
There are different types of neurological conditions that affect the central and peripheral nervous system. These various types of neurological disorders can occur due to congenital (by birth), heredity, trauma, exposure to toxic chemicals, tumors and infections. Most of the common neurological disorders include development delays, severe headaches, seizures, abnormal increase in head size, muscle rigidity, lack of coordination, etc. Traumatic brain injuries can occur due to motor accident, near drowning accident, brain injury due to fall, etc. Certain neurological diseases occur due to infections like Ebola, malaria, encephalitis and meningitis. Genetics too plays an important role in development of neurological symptoms in children. These include hydrocephalus, anencephaly, autism, etc. If the mother was an alcoholic or drug addict, it may cause development of congenital neurological diseases.
There are certain neurological disorders symptoms that one should be aware of. If these symptoms are observed, you should consult a pediatric neurologist for further diagnosis. These symptoms in children include:
• Developmental milestone delay
• Abnormal head size
• Lack of coordination
• Sudden changes in mood or consciousness
• Muscle rigidity
• Tremors or seizures
• Persistent headaches in older children
• Loss of feeling and tingling sensation
• Muscle weakness
• Paralysis
• Loss of consciousness
• Memory loss
• Muscle spasms or convulsions
• Disorientation
Pediatric neurologist is a specialized doctor to treat and care for the exclusive neurological disorders related with children. Pediatric neurosurgeons are expert in performing complicated surgeries concerning the nervous systems of children. Most frequently these disorders results to brain blood loss and paralysis attack.
Using protective headgear can reduce your child's chances of developing neurological disorders resulting from injury. Also, if you become pregnant, take a prenatal vitamin that contains folic acid to lower your baby's chances of developing spinal bifida. The remarkable rise in autism has directed parents to be anxious of any symptoms of irregularity to their child. Indications such as not playing with other children, lack of communication and abnormal physical behaviors can cause parents to call the pediatric neurologist.
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